Japan is a photographer's dream, offering an unparalleled blend of tradition and modernity, urban energy and serene nature, all of which provide incredible opportunities for stunning photography. With a strong photography culture, an abundance of camera shops, and access to high-quality gear, Japan is a place where photographers can truly thrive. However, before you start capturing the beauty of this fascinating country, it's important to be aware of cultural nuances and photography etiquette to ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience.

Japan 101

As of writing this, Japan has broken yet another tourism record, welcoming over 36 million visitors in 2024, with numbers set to rise each year. Why is Japan experiencing a surge in popularity as a post-COVID travel destination?

Once a hidden gem, Japan is now one of the most sought-after travel spots, thanks to word of mouth, social media, and other global trends. What makes Japan so unique? Here's a glimpse of the reasons:

Culture: Rich in historical heritage, Japan boasts stunning temples, shrines, tea ceremonies, calligraphy, and festivals like cherry blossom hanami and summer matsuri.
Cuisine: Japan is a haven for seafood lovers (sushi and sashimi), noodle enthusiasts (ramen, soba, udon), barbecue fans, and street food aficionados.
Natural Beauty and Landscapes: Think cherry blossoms, mountain views (like Mount Fuji), and traditional gardens.
Public Safety: Japan is widely regarded as one of the safest places in the world, with lost belongings often returned, even on public transport.
Public Transportation: More on this later, but Japan's public transportation system is unparalleled in efficiency and ease.
Shopping: With the weak yen and an extensive variety of items not found elsewhere, Japan is a shopping paradise.
Seasons: Japan offers distinct seasons, each with its own attractions—from snowy winters perfect for skiers to the captivating cherry blossoms in spring.

However, this guide focuses on Japan as both a leisure destination and a photographer's dream. Here are a few things to consider for visitors and photographers:

Photography in Japan

Japan has a strong photography culture, and its camera shops offer a well-organized selection of gear, making it a photographer's paradise.

In terms of etiquette:

Street and Travel Photography: Public photography is generally allowed, but privacy must be respected. Japan values personal privacy, so if someone doesn’t want to be photographed, it's essential to honor that.
Tripod Etiquette: While I’m not a fan of using tripods, they are sometimes necessary. The general rule is to avoid blocking pedestrian traffic and be mindful of other people’s personal space. In busy areas like the middle of Shibuya crossing, don’t use a tripod. In quieter spots like Mount Fuji, tripods are welcomed.
Gear Suggestions: For general travel photography, a standard zoom lens (24-70mm) will cover most shots, with a 35mm prime lens as a versatile option. For specialized needs, such as wide-angle or telephoto shots, consider lenses like 200mm+.

When to Visit Japan?

Japan’s four distinct seasons each offer unique experiences and photographic opportunities. Here’s a quick breakdown of the seasons:

Summer: Hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding the mid-30s°C. Summer is the season for festivals (matsuri) and fireworks. It’s also the rainy season, perfect for capturing dramatic street photography during rain.
Autumn/Fall: Known for its stunning autumn leaves, cooler temperatures, and fewer crowds compared to spring, fall is perfect for photographers seeking vibrant landscapes.
Winter: Japan’s snowy landscapes in places like Nagano and Hokkaido are
breathtaking, making it a prime destination for winter sports and snow photography.
Spring: The peak tourist season due to cherry blossoms (Sakura). It's an iconic experience, but expect unpredictable blooming schedules and large crowds. The comfortable climate makes spring an excellent time for travel.

Transportation

Japan’s public transport system is second to none, offering convenience and efficiency across the country. Google Maps will be your best friend, providing routes, transfers, durations, and costs for trains, subways, and buses.

Car rental is available for those who want to explore at their own pace (more on this in the itinerary below).

Practical Tips for Visiting Japan

SUICA or ICOCA App: These are essential for using public transport. Tokyo’s metro now requires using apps instead of physical cards, so download one for easy access.
Google Maps and Translate: Both apps are crucial for navigation and communication.
Cash: While larger tourist areas accept international credit cards, cash is preferred at smaller eateries and street vendors. ATMs in airports and convenience stores (like 7/11) are convenient for withdrawing yen.
Advance Bookings: For popular attractions, restaurants, and experiences (like Shibuya Sky), it’s crucial to book in advance.

My Personal 2-Week Itinerary to Travel Japan

Japan is a land of contrasts, blending ancient traditions with cutting-edge modernity. During my spring trip, I traversed the Kanto, Chubu, and Kansai regions, experiencing Japan's diverse landscapes, culture, and cuisine. Below is my personal 2-week itinerary that covers the highlights of these regions. Use this as inspiration to craft your own adventure!

Day(s) 1: Tokyo (Arrival)

Begin your journey in Japan’s bustling capital. Tokyo is a city of endless energy, offering everything from serene temples to futuristic skyscrapers. Upon arrival, I recommend staying in Ueno for its excellent connectivity and attractions.

Why Stay in Ueno?

Things to Do: Ueno Park is home to museums, a zoo, and seasonal cherry blossoms. Nearby, the Ameyoko market is a lively area filled with street food, fashion, and local snacks.
Transport Hub: Ueno Station is well-connected to Narita and Haneda airports, making your arrival stress-free. It’s also a major Shinkansen station, which is crucial for your onward travels.

After settling in, consider a stroll through Ueno Park to adjust to the time zone and soak in Tokyo’s atmosphere.

Day(s) 2-3: Nagano

Take the Shinkansen from Tokyo to Nagano (approximately 1.5 hours). This mountainous region is a haven for nature lovers and cultural explorers alike. Spend your time visiting two iconic attractions: Jigokudani Monkey Park and Togakushi Shrine. I would recommend renting a car in Nagano but public transportation is also available. Ideal time to visit these Nagano attractions would be Winter, but nonetheless we went in Spring and it was still stunning.

Togakushi Shrine

Togakushi Shrine is a collection of three shrines surrounded by towering cedar trees. Each shrine has its unique character, and together, they offer a tranquil escape from urban life.

Getting There: From Nagano Station, take bus #70 to Togakushi. Stops include:

Lower Shrine (Togakushi-Hokosha): 55 minutes (1,250 yen one way).
Middle Shrine (Togakushi-Chusha): 65 minutes (1,350 yen one way).
Upper Shrine (Togakushi-Okusha): 70 minutes (1,550 yen one way).

What to Bring: Comfortable shoes, as there’s a lot of walking involved.

Photography Tip: Frame the towering cedar trees with a subject walking in the distance for dramatic perspective shots.

Jigokudani Monkey Park

This park is famous for its wild snow monkeys, who bathe in hot springs during winter. To get there:

Take an express bus from Nagano Station to Snow Monkey Park station (40 minutes).
From the station, it’s a scenic 40-minute walk to the park.

Photography Tip: Use a telephoto lens to capture intimate portraits of the monkeys without disturbing them.

Day(s) 4-5: Kanazawa

From Nagano, journey to Kanazawa, often called “Little Kyoto.” This city combines tradition and modernity, with samurai districts, tea houses, and contemporary museums.

Kenrokuen Garden and Oyama Shrine

Considered one of Japan’s top three gardens, Kenrokuen is a must-visit, especially in spring when cherry blossoms are in full bloom. Stroll through the well-manicured landscapes and enjoy the serene ponds and traditional teahouses.

This is easily one of the best highlights of our two week trip. We happened to catch the peak cherry blossom season here and the way the petals floated as the breeze blew them off the trees felt like we were in an anime. Absolutely stunning scenery that I recommend to take your time to photograph with a bit of patience.

Photography Tip: Bring a wide-angle lens to capture the garden’s sweeping views and intricate details.

Omicho Market

Kanazawa’s seafood market is an excellent spot for fresh sushi and local delicacies. While it’s not the most extraordinary market in Japan, it’s still worth exploring for its vibrant atmosphere.

Other Recommendations (for next time as we didnt’ have time to visit)

D.T. Suzuki Museum: Dedicated to the philosopher Daisetz Suzuki, this museum’s minimalist design reflects Zen principles.
21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art: Known for its modern installations and interactive exhibits.
Higashi Chaya District: Step back in time as you wander through Kanazawa’s historic geisha district. The wooden facades and narrow streets are picture-perfect, offering plenty of opportunities for candid street photography.

End your day with dinner at Kourin Sushi, a cozy restaurant known for its fresh, high-quality sushi.

Day(s) 6-7: Kyoto

Next, head to Kyoto, the cultural heart of Japan. With its abundance of shrines, temples, and traditional neighborhoods, Kyoto deserves at least three days of exploration.

Highlights:

Fushimi Inari Shrine: Famous for its thousands of vermilion Torii gates. Start early to avoid crowds, especially if you want unobstructed photos.
Kiyomizu-dera: A UNESCO-listed wooden temple with panoramic views of Kyoto. The approach is lined with shops selling souvenirs and traditional snacks.
Gion District: Known for its traditional wooden houses and geisha culture. Be respectful when photographing here, as some areas are private property.
Yasaka Shrine: A vibrant landmark in Kyoto, Yasaka Shrine is known for its striking vermilion gates and role as the centerpiece of the annual Gion Matsuri festival and with the many striking lanterns within the shrine grounds.
Pontocho: A narrow riverside alley, Pontocho enchants with its atmospheric lantern-lit restaurants, offering a blend of traditional Kyoto cuisine and nightlife. We had a Japanese BBQ dinner here on the first night, very touristy but overall I would still recommend it!
Sewaritei: A hidden gem in spring, Sewaritei delights visitors with its picturesque rows of cherry blossoms along the Yodogawa River. A bit of a hidden gem that offers a big row of cherry blossoms alongside a riverbank. Unfortunately for us, the blossoms had mainly wilted away as Kyoto was warmer than Kanazawa, but I’m sure a stunning location for those who can plan accordingly.
Kodaiji: Nestled in the Higashiyama hills, Kodaiji impresses with its tranquil Zen gardens, historical significance, and enchanting evening illuminations. Right next to Yasaka Shrine too, and offers night time LED light shows in the grounds.
Arashiyama: Famed for its bamboo grove and serene riverside scenery, Arashiyama is a must-visit for nature lovers and cultural explorers alike.
Although now bustling in popularity, I found Kyoto to be too overwhelming with tourists and I wouldn’t visit again until the crowds die down (although that looks very unlikely). Probably still worth an experience for first time visitors, but for me, may have to give it a miss next time!

Photography Tips: A versatile 24-70mm lens is ideal for capturing Kyoto’s diverse scenes, from wide landscapes to intricate details.

Day 8: Nara

Nara, just an hour from Kyoto or Osaka, is perfect for a day trip. As Japan’s first permanent capital, it boasts numerous historical sites and friendly deer roaming freely in Nara Park.

Key Attractions

Todai-ji Temple: Home to the Great Buddha, this massive wooden structure is awe-inspiring.
Kasuga-taisha Shrine: Famous for its hundreds of stone and bronze lanterns.
Mount Wakakusa: Hike to the summit for panoramic views of the city.
Nakatanidou: Watch a live demonstration of mochi pounding at this popular shop and try their freshly made treats.

Photography Tip: Capture candid moments of the deer interacting with visitors for unique and heartwarming shots.

Day(s) 9-11: Osaka

Osaka offers a vibrant contrast to Kyoto with its lively street life, modern attractions, and incredible food scene.

Highlights

Dotonbori: The city’s nightlife hub, famous for neon lights, street food, and the Glico running man sign.
Osaka Castle: A historic landmark surrounded by beautiful gardens.
Universal Studios Japan: A must-visit for Harry Potter and Mario Kart fans. Reserve a full day for this park.
Namba Yasaka Shrine: Known for its striking lion-shaped stage, Namba Yasaka Shrine is a hidden gem offering a unique and photogenic cultural experience in Osaka.
Umeda Sky Building: This futuristic skyscraper features a floating observatory with breathtaking city views. I captured what is probably my favourite sunset cityscape views from Umea Sky’s observation deck.
Umeda and surroundings: A bustling hub of shopping, dining, and entertainment, Umeda combines modern skyscrapers with hidden gems in its lively streets and arcades. Came here after our sunset experience at Umeda Sky for dinner and general walk arounds.

Day(s) 12-14: Tokyo (Return)

Return to Tokyo for the final leg of your journey. With two days, you can revisit favorite spots or explore new ones.

Suggestions

Shinjuku: A vibrant district with everything from shopping to serene gardens. Visit Shinjuku Gyoen for a peaceful retreat.
Omoide Yokocho: A nostalgic alley in Shinjuku, Omoide Yokocho offers visitors with its tiny izakayas, smoky grills and is dubbed “piss alley”.
Shibuya Sky: This observation deck offers panoramic views of Tokyo. Book a sunset slot for a magical experience.
TeamLab Borderless: Immerse yourself in this digital art museum’s interactive and colorful exhibits.
Tsukiji Outer Market: Indulge in fresh sushi and seafood while experiencing Tokyo’s culinary culture.
Shibuya Crossing: Known as the busiest intersection in the world, Shibuya Crossing is a symbol of Tokyo’s energy, where hundreds of people cross in perfect harmony.

Day 15: Mt. Fuji Day Trip

No trip to Japan is complete without seeing Mount Fuji. Depending on the weather, plan a day trip to one of these spots:

Travel Tip: Check the Mount Fuji Visibility Forecast before planning your visit to ensure clear views.

There are three ways of getting to Fujiyoshida (closest town to Mt. Fuji), either by public transport (guide below), or by car hire, or private tour. Public transportation is the cheapest if you’re going solo or with a partner, car hire if you’re going in a small group (up to five people) especially if you go from spot to spot (listed later below), and private hire is the simplest and most stress free but the least economical.

For public transportation, the official Fujiyoshida tourism site provides this:

Key Locations

Chureito Pagoda: Perched on a hill with stunning views of Mount Fuji, Chureito Pagoda is a picturesque spot, especially during cherry blossom and fall seasons. Be prepared for a very steep hike to the top though! And the lines for the viewing platform can be very long.
Lake Kawaguchiko: Offering serene views of Mount Fuji, Lake Kawaguchiko is a popular destination for boating, scenic walks, and breathtaking photography opportunities.
Oshino Hakkai: A tranquil village with crystal-clear spring-fed ponds, Oshino Hakkai offers a glimpse into traditional Japan, with views of Mount Fuji in the distance. The images you can take here are absolutely breathtaking (especially sakura season). It’s not crowded from experience and the time spent here felt like a postcard moment.
Fujiyoshida Town: Nestled at the base of Mount Fuji, Fujiyoshida Town is home to historic shrines, hiking trails, and beautiful landscapes, making it a perfect starting point for Fuji adventures. This is the spot with the famous street that’s used as a leading line to compose Mt Fuji. However the stories I’ve heard/seen since visiting here have been over tourism has become quite appalling and there is always a small crowd trying to take the same shot.

I hope you enjoyed my personal travel itinerary and photography guide of my experience travelling for 2 weeks in Japan. Please use this as you wish whether it’s for inspiration, travel planning, etc., hope it becomes useful somehow.

Until next time!

Cheers,

Henry